In many nations around the world, the rising number of crimes against women has become a major issue in recent years. Numerous organizations and institutions have risen to the occasion to defend and empower women in response to this pressing issue. Among these, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) have become important forces in the struggle against discrimination and violence against women.Given the several complaints against women it is allowing, including instances of sexual harassment of women at work, assaults, snubs at a lady’s subtlety, and mistreatment of young women, the Commission established a Women’s Human Rights Cell under the Commission’s Law Division. The Cell may look into any complaints or incidents involving the baiting of women and young ladies, including those including attacks and blessing solicitations. All unresolved complaints received on these topics will be handled by this cell, and cases pertaining to these topics that are currently being handled within the various Law Division areas will be disproportionately transferred to this cell. As and when central, the Cell should collaborate with the Enquire about Division.[1]
As a statutory authority, the NHRC plays a vital role in advancing and defending human rights, with a particular emphasis on women and other vulnerable groups. Investigating complaints, suggesting policy changes, and promoting awareness of women’s rights are all part of its mandate. NGOs work at the grassroots level to support the efforts of governmental entities by conducting community-based programs to prevent crimes against women, pushing for legislation reforms, and offering direct assistance to victims. This paper examines the multifaceted roles of the NHRC and NGOs in safeguarding women against crime.
National Commission for Women[2]
Established in January 1992 as a legal body under the National Commission for Ladies Act, 1990 (Govt. of India Act No. 20 of 1990), the National Commission for Women[3], was tasked with reviewing the sacred and lawful protections for women, recommending medical regulatory measures, providing assistance with complaint changes, and advising the public authority on all matters affecting women.[4]
The ― “Committee on the Status of Women in India (CSWI)”[5] around 20 quite a while earlier, it was suggested that a National Commission for Ladies be developed to perform surveillance commitments, simplify it for worries to be settled, and hustle the monetary progress of ladies.
- A number of commissions, boards of trustees, and programs, most notably the National Viewpoint Arrange for Ladies (1988-2000), supported the foundation of a culminating connection for women.
- The central government discussed the Commission’s organized construction, commitments, and various authorities with NGOs, social workers, and bosses in 1990.
- The Charge was first heard by the Lok Sabha in May 1990. In July 1990, the HRD Service organized a National Level Conference to solicit feedback on the Bill. In order to provide the commission with respectful court-like expertise in Eminent 1990, the association created obsolete regulations and advocated for a number of changes. The charge received the president’s approval and endorsement on Eminent 30, 1990.
- The Primary Commission was established on January 31, 1992, and Mrs. Jayanti Patnaik was appointed to the position. The Moment Commission was established in July 1995 under the direction of Dr. (Mrs.) Mohini Giri. The Third Commission was established in January 1999, and Mrs. Vibha Parthasarathy served as its seat.
- When the Fourth Commission was established in January 2002, the public authority chose Dr. Poornima Advani to serve as its administrator. Dr. Girija Vyas served as the Fifth Commission’s interim chair when it was established in February 2005. The sixth Commission was established in Admirable 2011, and Mrs. Mamta Sharma served as its seat. The seventh commission was created in 2014, and its administrator is Ms. Lalitha Kumaramanglam. The National Commission for Ladies was established to: examine the legal and protected rights of women; suggest remedial legislative actions; encourage dialogue; and inform the public authorities on all matters pertaining to.
- The Primary Commission was established on January 31, 1992, and Mrs. Jayanti Patnaik served as its seat. The Moment Commission was created in July 1995 under the direction of Dr. (Mrs.) Mohini Giri. The Third Commission was established in January 1999, and Mrs. Vibha Parthasarathy served as its seat.[6]
In accordance with its establishment, the Commission sought to improve women’s standing and financial support during the audit year. With the remarkable example of Lakshadweep, the Commission concluded its visits to the States as a whole and UTs in order to assess the status of women and their strengthening. In order to quickly impart equity, it received a few protests and took action on its case under a number of criteria. It took on the problem of child marriage, supported legal care programs, Parivarik Mahila Lok Adalats, and framed laws that were more rigid and practical than the Share Forbiddance Act of 1961, the PNDT Act of 1994, the Indian Corrective Code of 1860, and the National Commission for Ladies Act of 1990. It organized workshops and talks to raise awareness of these social evils, shaped expert advisory groups on women’s financial empowerment, hosted workshops and studios on sex care, and sparked openness campaigns against female genital mutilation, violence against women, and other issues.[7]
[1]https://nhrc.nic.in/about-us/about-the-Organisation
[2] Def: The apex national level organization of India with the mandate of protecting and promoting the interests of women.
[3] Web: www.ncw.gov.in
[4]http://ncw.nic.in/commission/about-us/brief-history.
[5]http://ncw.nic.in/commission/about-us/brief-history
[6]http://ncw.nic.in/commission/about-us/brief-history.
[7]https://prod-ncwwebsite-cdn.digitalindiacorporation.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Procedure3_3_31.pdf