ABSTRACT:
Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting systems, data and network from digital attacks, unauthorized access and damage. With the growing reliance on technology and the internet the cybersecurity has become a critical aspect of modern society, encompassing various domains such as government, business, healthcare, and personal data protection. Cyber threats come in many forms, including malware, phishing, ransomware, and advanced persistent threats . These attacks can lead to data breaches , financial losses and even the disruption of critical infrastructure . To address these threats, corporations use a variety of cybersecurity solutions, such as firewalls, encryption, surveillance systems, and multi-factor authentication. However the continually evolving nature of cyber threats needs regular surveillance, security protocol updates and user awareness training to identify possible hazards. Cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things have increased the attack surface, making cybersecurity more challenging .Regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) have been created to set security standards and foster cooperation between private companies and government entities in protecting sensitive information. However, despite these regulations, cybercriminals are continually evolving their tactics. This makes it essential for both organizations and individuals to remain alert and take proactive steps to protect their digital resources. Looking ahead, cybersecurity is expected to increasingly rely on automated systems, AI-powered security solutions, and a more unified approach to safeguarding the digital world . As cyber threats grow more advanced, it’s important for organizations to take a risk-based approach to cybersecurity. This means identifying weaknesses and focusing on the most likely and harmful threats. Cybersecurity is more than simply technology; humans also play an important role, with insider threats and mistakes offering significant hazards. Ongoing training and awareness programs are key to minimizing these dangers. Having a plan for responding to attacks is also crucial, allowing organizations to detect and reduce the damage quickly. Working together and sharing information about threats is becoming more important to stay ahead of new risks.
KEY WORDS :
Cybersecurity -challenges in cybersecurity -cybersecurity legal frameworks-role of government- cybersecurity breaches-case laws.
INTRODUCTION:
Cybersecurity has become a major concern in today’s interconnected world as the digital systems are essential for individual ,businesses and governments . While technology offers incredible convenience, it also makes systems more vulnerable to cyber threats like hacking, data breaches, and ransomware attacks. To protect the digital space from these dangers, it’s not enough to rely only on technology solutions the strong legal and regulatory frameworks are also needed. These laws and rules helps to set astandards for security, hold organizations accountable for breaches, and ensure that sensitive information and systems are well protected . Cybersecurity laws and regulations establish guidelines for safeguarding data, maintaining privacy, and securing critical systems. They force corporations to follow security protocols and hold them accountable for breaches. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are important legislation that help secure digital data while cases like FTC v. Wyndham and United States v. Morris define legal duties for cybersecurity. Cybersecurity regulations are also effective globally with supports which include the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime encouraging international collaboration. As cyber risks develop, these legal frameworks must evolve to protect the digital world and promote safe innovation.