ABSTRACT
This study looks into the crucial role that social security plays in safeguarding children’s wellbeing, aiming to prevent abuse, discrimination, and poverty. Despite existing legislative protections, children in India often encounter challenges such as limited access to safe environments, healthcare, and education. Focusing on the Indian context, where social security for children encompasses not only financial assistance but also access to essential services like healthcare, education, and protection from exploitation, this research delves into the concept of social security, its evolution, and its current scope.
The physical and cognitive development of children is significantly influenced by child welfare issues such as poverty, malnutrition, and child labor. These challenges are exacerbated by factors like child trafficking, inadequate sanitation, and insufficient educational resources. This paper explores India’s legal framework, which encompasses the Constitution, laws like the Juvenile Justice Act, and government initiatives such as the POSHAN Abhiyaan and the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, all aimed at education, rehabilitation, and nutrition. Additionally, the research assesses global perspectives and best practices regarding child social security, referencing the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and efforts by UNICEF and WHO. A comparative analysis with international approaches highlights the shortcomings of India’s system and provides recommendations for improvement.
To enhance child social security in India, the research concludes with policy recommendations that emphasize the importance of raising awareness, allocating necessary resources, and adopting global best practices. By addressing these gaps, India can foster an inclusive social protection system that ensures every child has the right to a safe and nurturing environment, which is essential for building a resilient and equitable society.