Abstract
This study explores the complex issue of euthanasia in India, focusing on its legal, ethical, and practical aspects. Euthanasia, the deliberate ending of a person’s life to alleviate suffering, is a subject of significant debate with far-reaching implications for patients, healthcare providers, and society. In India, the legal framework has been influenced by landmark Supreme Court decisions, including the Aruna Shanbaug and Common Cause cases, addressing both passive and active euthanasia.
The study examines the ethical and legal issues related to euthanasia within India, such as debates over moral acceptability, patient rights, and risks of misuse. Additionally, it provides a comparative overview of euthanasia laws and practices across various countries, examining how different jurisdictions handle the issue.
By examining perspectives from patients, medical professionals, and legal experts, the study aims to provide a clearer understanding of the broader implications of euthanasia. It also explores how proposed changes to the legal framework might address existing challenges and improve the end-of-life care system.
The study seeks to enhance the discussion on euthanasia in India by integrating international practices and offering recommendations for developing a fair, ethical and legally sound approach to end-of-life care.
Keywords: Euthanasia, Right to Die, Indian Legal Framework, Passive Euthanasia, Judicial Pronouncements