ABSTRACT
Abortion remains a deeply contentious issue, influenced by a complex interplay of legal, religious, and moral considerations. This research paper explores the impact of religion and morality on abortion laws in the United States and India, focusing on landmark Supreme Court cases Roe v. Wade (1973) and Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022) in the U.S., and the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act in India. Through comparative analysis, the paper examines how religious beliefs shape moral values and legal frameworks, influencing societal attitudes towards abortion. It highlights the profound implications of these factors on reproductive rights and healthcare access. By investigating the historical and contemporary contexts of abortion laws in both countries, the research underscores the dynamic and evolving nature of the intersection between religion, morality, and law. This study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the sociopolitical landscapes in which abortion laws are debated and implemented, offering insights into the ongoing challenges and opportunities for promoting respectful dialogue and informed policy-making in the realm of reproductive rights.