Abstract
This research paper delves into the legislative responses to terrorism in India, tracing their evolution from early independence to contemporary times. It examines the debates and deliberations within the legislative bodies, the recommendations of advisory bodies like the Law Commission of India, and the judicial interpretations that have shaped the legal framework to combat terrorism. The paper discusses critical laws such as the Preventive Detention Act, the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, and the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, along with their amendments and implications. Furthermore, it analyses these laws’ challenges and criticisms, including concerns about civil liberties and potential misuse. Through this historical analysis, the paper aims to provide insights into the complex interplay between security imperatives and constitutional principles in India’s fight against terrorism.