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Trending: Call for Papers Volume 4 | Issue 4: International Journal of Advanced Legal Research [ISSN: 2582-7340]

ASSISTED SUICIDE: LEGAL, ETHICAL AND MEDICAL PRINCIPLES – Harsh Chotwani

Abstract

Assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia or physician-assisted death, is a complex and highly debated topic that encompasses various legal, ethical, and medical considerations. This abstract provides an overview of the fundamental principles surrounding assisted suicide.Legally, the practice of assisted suicide varies across jurisdictions, with some places entirely permitting it under certain conditions while others prohibit it entirely. Legislative frameworks typically emphasise informed consent, medical oversight, and strict eligibility criteria.Ethically, assisted suicide raises questions about autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Advocates argue for the right of individuals to make decisions about their own lives, while opponents express concerns about the potential for harm and the devaluation of human life.From a medical standpoint, assisted suicide intersects with principles of palliative care, medical ethics, and end-of-life care. While palliative care aims to alleviate suffering and improve quality of life, medical professionals must navigate their ethical obligations, including the Hippocratic Oath’s traditional opposition to hastening death.