Introduction The foundation of international trade, supply chains allow companies to procure raw resources, produce commodities, and distribute them throughout markets. However, there are several legal hazards associated with supply chain activities, such as unanticipated disruptions, regulatory non-compliance, and contractual violations. Clear obligations, liabilities, and dispute resolution procedures are ensured by effective supply chain contracts, which form the basis for risk management.The complexity of cross-border trade, force majeure situations (like the COVID-19 pandemic), and changing regulatory regimes have all contributed to a greater focus on legal issues in supply chain contracts. Businesses have to manage a variety of legal frameworks, adhere to global trade regulations, and have plans in place to reduce the risks related to intellectual property rights, supply delays, quality control, and ethical sourcing. Important components of a well-drafted supply chain contract include provisions for force majeure, risk allocation, regulatory compliance, and technology-driven solutions like smart contracts. Businesses can avoid conflicts, protect their financial interests, and improve supply chain resilience by being aware of the legal nuances of these contracts. The legal aspects of supply chain contracts and risk management are examined in this study, with particular attention paid to force majeure provisions, contractual risk allocation, cross-border legal issues, regulatory compliance, and the effects of developing technology. By examining these factors, the study hopes to provide light on how companies might improve contractual safeguards and successfully manage legal risks in a world supply chain that is becoming more and more unstable.
